27th Sunday in Ordinary Time
This week we began the month of October and on Wednesday the Synod opened in Rome. There are many varied opinions on what this synod may do and what it might change but through all of this we need to pray and trust in God. This Sunday St. Paul tells us in the Second Reading that we should not worry and that we should pray to god for our needs and as a result of our prayer the peace of God will come to us and guard our hearts and our thoughts in Christ Jesus. This Sunday we are back in the vineyard and the first reading and the Gospel are all about grapes and the wine that comes from them. Our first reading, from the prophet Isaiah, speaks of God planting, caring for and protecting a vineyard. The vineyard is a symbol for the people of Israel and God’s loving care for them.
The people the vineyard come to know God as the creator of all; the one who delivers them from slavery; their guide and protector in the desert during times of physical and spiritual testing. The gospel reading is also the story of the “tenants” and here again we are invited to be with them. We must however understand their frame of mind. In many cultures today “tenants” are poor people who are harshly treated by their landowners – and Jesus would have been on their side. The tenants in the parable are very different. In the original context the tenants in the story represent “the chief priests and elders of the people”. In the parable the “tenants” become angry when they are reminded that the vineyard has been leased to them and they must be accountable for what they have done or not done with it. Their anger grows ever more violent as the story develops, they want to own the vineyard rather than to work there and help the vines grow and produce grapes that aren’t sour but sweet.
Through the parable of the vineyard Jesus reprimands the “chief priests and elders of the people” gathered around him. He focused on the unfaithful people who, by their sin and failure to listen to the prophets, had brought God’s anger down on them. Jesus’ reference to the killing of the King’s only Son was not lost on the Pharisees. They had already decided to kill Jesus who claimed to be the Son of God. Jesus’ words enraged them, and their hearts were further hardened against Him and it all ended up at the Cross of Calvary on Good Friday. As we know Calvary was not the end as we are talking about the parable in 2023 and we are called to take note. We normally like to think of ourselves as the new tenants of the vineyard who have taken over from the old tenants the scribes and Pharisees who failed to produce good fruit. That is true. But in taking over that inheritance we have also taken over the responsibility that goes hand in hand with it.
Harvest time is the time for us to reflect on how much fruit we really are producing. We should ask ourselves What part have I in the Lord’s vineyard. What part do I play in building God’s kingdom in the world? So today as we listen again to this parable we are called to go out to play our part in the lords vineyard. To be workers rather than the owners to nourish the vines of other people’s faith by our words and deeds so that as a result of our efforts they may produce much good sweet grapes that produce sweet wine.
Fullerton T 